Hilgenberg
Murder and the Hanging of Andrew Price
Researched by Sharon M.
Kouns
© 2006
IR Oct. 22, 1868 - [do not
have heading]
-- in
the house. A couple pairs of boots
numbers 8 and 9, where were hanging on the wall were
taken. In a crib, about one hundred
yards distant, were found Hilgenberg’s hat, which contained a hole corresponding to
one of the bruises in the skull, a glass jar and some pieces of candy.
Who the perpetrators of
this terrible crime are had not yet been discovered, nor do we know that
detection is sought after beyond private effort.
The Coroner held his
inquest last Saturday afternoon. The
verdict of the jury is in accordance with the above facts. After the inquest, the body of the murdered
man was turned over to his brother, Henry Hilgenberg, who was present at the inquest.
This is the second
awful crime that has been chronicled in these columns during the last
fortnight. Such a close succession of atrocities, is sufficient for great alarm. As a matter of protection to life, it
devolves upon every citizen and especially the public officers to spare no pain
in bringing the villains to punishment.
A second case has now transpired where the County Commissioners, could
have, with great propriety, offered some reward for the arrest of desperate
marauders.
IR Oct. 29, 1868 - CHASE FOR
A MURDERER. HOW MARSHAL MORGAN CAUGHT
ANDY PRICE. - EIGHTEEN
CENTS FOR A MAN’S LIFE.
For some days after the assassination of Louis Hilgenberg, a full account of which was in the Register last week, there was a profound
mystery as to who committed the horrible deed.
But after a while, as is usual in such cases, surmises began to float
through the community, and suspicion began to find their home. So, on Tuesday night, of last week, Marshal
Morgan started for Ohio Furnace, to cut off the retreat of certain
individuals who had been reported as directing their steps that way. Finding nothing there, this officer went to
the Tunnel on his route further to the East.
Staying there all night, he was joined by Peter Spears, when the two started for Vesuvius
furnace and
thence toward Marion.
Peter Spears, however, volunteered to show where Andy
Spears was, the latter individual being under strong
suspicions. Marshal Morgan and
his associate, riding at night, came out on the pike, three miles this side of
Marion, near where Andy lived. Learning
that Andy had been there that day, they went to his house, which is in a hollow
back of Elza Willis’s.
Finding Spears at home, the Marshal put irons upon him, and then took
him apart, and asked him concerning the “murder scrape,” but Spears denied all
knowledge of it. But upon the Marshal
promising to make a witness of him, and let him go, he said that a man by the
name of Andy Price, had told him Thursday that he was going
to kill Hilgenberg Friday night, and that he was told by Price
the following Sunday that he had killed him.
Andy Spears said that Andy Price stayed at Mr. Rhodes’, 8 miles beyond Marion. The Marshal and his posses started thither,
having pressed in a horse for the prisoner to ride. But Price had not been at Rhodes’s nor was he
known there. Mr. Rhodes, however, went with the Marshal to Andy
Price’s sister, some distance off, and learned that Andy had left there Tuesday
morning at day-break. It now being
night, Wednesday, the Marshal sojourned at Rhodes’s, and started next morning
for the river. Within five miles of the
river at a forks of the road, Marshal Morgan sent three of his posse to the mouth of
Symmes, while he with Peter Spears and
the prisoner pushed forward toward Proctorsville. Here learning that a man answering the
description of Price had crossed the ferry Tuesday morning at 11 o’clock, the
Marshal sent the man whom he had arrested to Ironton, and with Peter Spears started into Virginia. [Now West
Virginia] Hearing that Price had gone
from Guyandotte with an ox team, the Marshal went seven miles off from the
Barboursville road to see if the ox driver knew anything of Price. All that he could ascertain was that the ox
driver left Price one mile this side of Barboursville. Morgan then started for Guyandotte river, several miles above Barboursville. Here, he began to trade in cattle in order to
conceal his mission, and was directed to Maj. Shelton.
Finding this individual a reliable gentleman, the Marshal told him his
purpose, and was informed that such a man as Price had been in that
neighborhood, and had inquired for Anderson’s.
Maj. Shelton agreed to accompany Morgan and Spears. They went to Anderson’s, and the Marshal seeing a woman washing
in the creek near by, asked her if there had been an old gray-headed man there
lately. The woman replied that there had
been no one there but Andy Price, and he was no gray-headed man. Morgan said he knew better, whereupon the
feminine became deeply enraged and cursed the Marshal roundly.
In the meantime, Maj.
Shelton had
gone into the house, and coining out said it was all right. He had told some women there what they were
after, and the women came to the door, and begged them ‘to take Price for he
was a thief, murderer &c.” The
expedition then crossed Mud river, and went to a Grist
Mill, where they learned that Andy Price had
been seen at the polls, Wednesday.
Losing no time and buying but few cattle, Marshal Morgan and
his comrades started for Mrs. Smith’s, Price’s sister. Stopping a short distance this side of that
place, the party learned that Price and his wife had come down to Mrs. Smith’s the
day before, which was Thursday. They
then went to Smith’s, and enquired of a man, who was daubing the house, if Andy
Price was
there. Smith was somewhat deaf so they
had to speak loud and the women hearing Andy’s name mentioned, got very
uneasy. Morgan stepped into the yard to
get a turnip, when he saw a woman get over the fence, and run up the
creek. The Marshal and posse took after
her, she crying at the top of her voice, “Get away Andy - they’re after
you.” Morgan caught her and endeavored
to intimidate her by presenting a pistol to her face, but she “wouldn’t scare”
and yelled the louder. The Marshal gave
her a push over the bank, and rushing down the creed found Price secured. The latter was sitting down feeding at Sorgo mill, when Shelton and Spears came up. He asked Morgan why he was arrested and the
Marshal told him that he had broken into his store back of South Point, and had
some calico and a pair of fine boots in a carpet sack, that he wanted
back. Price said if that’s all, he could
examine the carpet sack. In the meantime
they had arrived at the house, and the women hearing them talk about the
carpet-sack, stealthily bore it away but the Marshal caught them emptying it of
cigars &c., and immediately terminated their maneuvers. The fine boots, the Marshal pretended he was after, could not be found, but the coarse ones, which had
been taken from Hilgenberg’s were; as was also his revolver.
The Marshal then took
Price and started for the river - passed through Barboursville at 12 o’clock at
night, and reached Guyandotte at 3 in the morning, when they took the steamer Crossley and
arrived at Ironton before noon, Saturday.
On their way here Price
confessed the whole affair to the Marshal - that he and Andy Spears committed the murder - that he did the
striking with the hatchet and Spears cut
the German’s throat - that for their awful crime they obtained some old
clothing, a jug of whisky and eighteen cents.
He was lodged in jail with his associate in crime, to await his trial.
For this important
arrest, Marshal Morgan deserves great praise as well as a good
reward. He ascribes much of his success
to the untiring assistance of Mr. Peter Spears who
accompanied him through the whole tour and to Maj. Shelton who
was with him part of the time. During
the whole expedition the party did not sleep in a bed or sit down to a
table. They spent all their money and
the Marshal pawned his watch for more to go on.
They traveled during the night time as well as the day.
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS -
IR Dec. 3, 1868
·
Met
last Tuesday, Judge Crain presiding.
The term will be devoted to criminal cases, the first of which will be
the trial of the murderers of Hilgenberg.
There are eight cases in all to be up for a hearing.
IR
Dec. 3, 1868 - THE HILGENBERG MURDER.
This case was called on Tuesday morning last before Judge Martin
Crain.
The day was spent in empanelling a jury, which as it now stands consists
of John Roach of
Mason, Thomas Henderson, Rome, Geo. Freeman, Fayette, Wm. Brown, Windsor, Vinton Massie, Mason, Pulaski Condy, Hamilton, Goodwin Wilson, Rome, L. H. Singer, Union, R. D. Neeley, Rome, C. C. Dillon, Windsor, J. L. Brammer, Windsor, Samuel Tomlinson, Union.
About thirty witnesses have been subpoened in
the case; twenty for the prosecution,
conducted by E. V. Dean, Esq., and Hon. W. W. Johnson, and the remainder for the defense,
conducted by Hon. Ralph Leete assisted by Gen. Enochs.
Six or seven of the witnesses for the defense are from Jackson county, the former home of Price, and the main part of their evidence will
be as to his character and habits. On
Wednesday morning the prisoner was brought into Court. There was nothing in his countenance or appearance
that would lead one to believe him guilty of the atrocious crime charged
against him. He was rather pale and
emaciated, resulting from confinement rather than fear of the result of this
trial. Wednesday and Thursday will
probably be consumed in taking the testimony, and it will probably be Saturday
before the verdict is obtained.
IR
Dec. 10, 1868 - THE HILGENBERG MURDER. ANDY PRICE TO BE HUNG.
The trial of Andrew
Price for
the murder of Henry Hilgenberg, which has been in progress for a week,
terminated last Tuesday, in the conviction of the accused of the terrible crime
of murder in the first degree. The trial
commenced on the 1st of December, and has been slowly and carefully
prosecuted. During its continuance, the
court room was constantly crowded, and the proceedings were watched with deep
interest by all the citizens.
All the testimony in
the case had been taken against last Monday noon. In the afternoon of that day, Judge Johnson opened the argument on the part of the State,
followed by Gen. Enochs and
Hon. Raph Leete for
the prisoner. On Tuesday morning, the
Prosecuting Attorney, Mr. Dean, closed for the State. The Court then charged the jury at great
length, and expounded the law with much clearness. They jury retired, and after an absence of
thirty minutes, returned.
The prisoner was found
guilty on the first count of the indictment, which made him principal in the
perpetration of the horrible deed. When
the verdict was rendered by the foreman of the jury, Price did
not manifest the slightest concern, but listened to the most dreadful fate that
can overtake a man, with the most perfect indifference. The verdict did not astonish him. He expected it. Up to last Saturday he had not wholly
despaired, but since that time he gave up all hopes.
There was no room for
his escape. A clearer case of
premeditated murder has not come before the courts for many a day. Disregarding the various confessions made by
Price, there was sufficient in the circumstances attending the case, to
designate him as the murderer. His
attorney worked for him with industry and skill, but all the facts were against
them.
A man is to be hanged
in Ironton! The fact can hardly be
realized - so sad it is to think of, and so averse is the horrid practice to
the enlightened spirit of the age. - Capital punishment is a relic of the dark
days of the past, and should not now disgrace our statute books. The ends of Justice, of Morality, of Public
Safety can be better met than by swinging a poor mortal into Eternity. But the law is supreme, and
it says let the prisoner be hanged.
Price has
conducted himself with becoming demeanor since his confinement in the County
Jail. A minister who has frequently
called upon him, says that the prisoner has listened to his counsels very
attentively and gentlemanly, and has taken a deep interest in his admonitions.
IR Dec. 17, 1868 - ANDY
PRICE TO BE HUNG ON THE 12TH OF MARCH. SENTENCE OF THE COURT.
Last week, we spoke of the conviction of Andy Price, of Murder in the First Degree. Mr. Leete, one of the prisoner’s attorneys,
immediately moved the Court for a new trial.
On Thursday, the argument on the motion was made. The Court overruled it.
The counsel for the
prisoner immediately took steps to file exceptions to the ruling of the Court.
- The principal ground, in the bill of Exceptions, is the objection to the
confessions of Price, which the defense avers were not free
and voluntary, but induced by representations of favor. These exceptions will come before the Supreme
Court, this Winter, for hearing.
Judge Crain sentenced Price to
be hung on the 12th of March next. - The prisoner received the sentence with
remarkable coolness. He had nothing to
say. The execution will take place in
the jail yard in the rear of the building.
The following is Judge Crain’s
SENTENCE.
Andrew Price: - You have been accused by the Grand
Jury of Lawrence county, in the State of Ohio, on their oath, with
having purposely, of deliberate and premeditated malice, murdered Lewis Hilgenberg, by striking him on the head with a
hatchet.
Upon this accusion you have been put on trial before a Jury of your
fellow citizens. This Jury have listened to the evidence in the case with great
patience, and have given a close and impartial attention to all the facts and
circumstances arising therein, and have on their oaths found you guilty, as
charged in the first Court in the indictment.
With the verdict of the Jury I agree.
In my opinion it accords
with the evidence heard by them, and with truth. The facts proven present a
horrible and brutal case. Lewis Hilgenberg has
never wronged you, and your sole object was to appropriate to yourself, by
means of the unnatural and bloody act, what little money and property he had
accumulated by his solitary and patient industry. The act was wholly unprovoked, and unattended
by any palliating circumstances. It was
an act of wanton and clearly marked depravity.
It is necessary that
you should suffer an ignominious death, that others
may be warned by your unhappy fate, and be made afraid to commit crime. I beg of you to employ the few days remaining
to you on earth, in making your peace with God.
You will be allowed the
visits of your friends and counsel, to aid and advise you in the settlement of
your worldly affairs, and such Ministers of the Gospel, as you may desire for
your spiritual aid and comfort.
It only remains for me
to pronounce the judgment the law has provided for your crime. It is:
That you be taken hence to the jail of the county, and that you be
safely kept. That on Friday, the 12th
day of March, in the year, 1869, you be taken to the yard of the jail of the
county, to be prepared by the Sheriff as a place of execution, in accordance
with statute, and between the hours of nine o’clock in the morning, and two
o’clock in the afternoon of that day, that you be hung by the neck till you are
dead. May God have mercy on you!
IR
Jan. 21, 1869 - STABBING AFFRAY.
·
On
last Sunday, at Henry Gates’ grocery, on the Marion road, two men were
playing cards for the drinks, and John Bryan lost.
The loser, refusing to pay, Robert Sharkey denounced him, whereupon Bryan, jumped up and
declared he was the best man that walks the road. This, Sharkey slightly doubted, when a
scrimmage ensued, in which Bryan stabbed Sharkey in the left side, near the
region of the heart, inflicting a dangerous wound. Bryan was arrested and brought before Esq. Henthorn, last Monday. He was held over for Court in the sum of
$300.
MAYOR MATTHEWS COURT - IR
Jan. 21, 1869
·
John Friley, Petit Larceny, fined $5.00 and costs in
default committed to county jail.
·
Richard
Zeek, James McIntire, Robert Baker, Nicholas Doran, Wesley Ratliff, intoxication, fined $3 and costs.
·
George
McBride, same $5.
COMMON PLEAS COURT - IR Feb.
11, 1869.
The February term of
the Common Pleas Court commenced last Tuesday afternoon. Judge Towne was
a few hours late in his arrival, on account of his having to return his
commission to the Secretary of State, for the seal of that office. - The
neglect of the officer at Columbus may be excusable, but it doesn’t look that
way.
At a late hour,
Tuesday, the Court convened. The Grand
Jury was called, sworn and charged by Judge Towne.
From present indications, the new judge promises to grace and honor the
bench. He conducts the business
smoothly, and appears to catch and decide every point with rapidity. We predict for the Judge a satisfactory and
pleasant career upon the bench.
Yesterday was mostly
spent in calling off the docket, and fixing days for the various trials. Judge Johnson brought up the city injunction case, but on
consultation, it was laid over until to-day.
Hon. O. F. Moore and
J. J. Harper, Esq., of the Portsmouth bar, are in
attendance at the Court. - Quite a large
number of people from the country are present.
IR
Mar. 18, 1869 - PRICE CASE.
Gov. Hayes’ reprieve of Price’s sentence, which we gave last week, was granted
at the solicitation of some of our citizens, in order to allow time for a
petition then in circulation, to be presented to the Governor. That petition, with about 250 names has now
gone on. - A large number of other names might have been added. We are told that very few persons refused to
sign it. We hardy anticipate the
Governor’s favorable action upon the petition, as he requires mitigatory circumstances, and will not probably agree, that because Spears is
not hung, Price shall not be.
IR
Mar. 18, 1869 - SINGULAR CURE FOR FITS.
We saw an old gentleman in town last Friday, who came down to
attend the execution of Price.
It was not his special desire, however, to witness the hanging, but he
was after a piece of the rope which it was to be done. He wanted the rope to tie around the neck of
his child which was subject to fits. He
declared that the child had long worn a similar rope about its neck, and during
that time, had been wholly free from fits, but as soon as the rope was worn
out, the attacks returned. He wanted to
continue the remedy, by procuring a fresh supply of rope.
IR Apr. 1, 1869 - THE
EXECUTION OF ANDREW PRICE.
This terrible event will certainly transpire to-morrow. There seems to be no other fate for Andrew
Price than that he shall end his life on the
scaffold. The following communication
from the Governor settles the matter:
Columbus, March
25, 1869
W. T. Elswick, Sheriff Lawrence Co.:
Sir.
- I have read carefully the several petitions and communications filed in this
office asking commutation of the sentence of Andrew Price to
imprisonment for life; also certain remonstrances
against such commutation, and the record of the evidence and proceedings
against him; upon consideration of all which I do not find sufficient reasons
to justify my interference with the judgment of the Court. I am therefore obliged to let the law take
its course. Very Respectfully, R. B.
Hayes, Governor of Ohio.
We have before spoken
of the arrangements which the Sheriff has made.
We need only to reiterate the absolute impossibility of any persons,
except those contemplated by the law, witnessing any part of the
execution. No others will be allowed to
approach the scene of execution.
IJ
Apr. 7, 1869 - CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN LAWRENCE CO. - ANDREW PRICE HUNG - HIS
LAST HOURS AND WORDS.
On Friday last at 5
minutes before 11 o’clock, in the forenoon, Andrew Price was
sent to his long home, in obedience of the laws of our State. It will be remembered that Price and one
Andrew Spears murdered an inoffensive German named Louis Hilgenberg, in his little shop, about 6 miles out on
the Marion road, on the night of the 16th of October last. Also, that Spears and Price were both
arrested, the former in this county, and the latter in Logan county,
W. Va. At the preliminary trial held
before the Magistrate, Price made a confession acknowledging the killing of Hilgenberg, giving all the circumstances in detail,
and implicating Spears to such a degree that both were remanded to jail without
bail. The confession was published
together with the circumstances of arrest in the Journal at that time. Andrew Price was
the first tried by our Court of Common Pleas.
He had able counsel to work up his case in the most favorable
manner. The charge of the Judge (Crain) was concise, plain, and a strick explanation of the law. The jury brought in a verdict of murder in
the first degree, whereupon Price was sentenced to be hung on Friday, 12th day
of March last. A short time previous to
the day set for his execution, a movement was made to influence the Governor to
exercise his commuting power. Petitions
were circulated and obtained a large number of signatures asking that the
sentence be commuted to imprisonment for life.
Many signed these petitions on the grounds of inhumanity, others because
they were opposed to capital punishment, while many more believing Andrew
Spears equally guilty were in favor of making their
punishment equal.
Spears was tried in February by a different
jury; who, after disagreeing all night, brought in a verdict of Murder in the
second degree only. Gov. Hayes, after examining the action in regard to
Spears, extended the time for the execution of
Price until the second day of April, in order to
give the people and Price’s friends an opportunity to show mitigating
circumstances sufficient to warrant his further interference. Not being satisfied on this point he wrote a
few days before the time, instructions to Sheriff Ellswick to
say to Price that “the law must take its course.” After the sentence and until the execution,
Price was favored with spiritual advice.
Rev. J. M. Thomas was
with him a great deal and learned his history.
He seemed to feel that he had been influenced by Spears, and to have a
continual regret that Spears was not to share his fate. For several weeks he seemed to take a deep
interest in the religious services held in the jail for his benefit, at times
becoming very devout.
On the morning of the
execution he was up early, was smooth shaved, and had his hair neatly
combed. On being asked how he felt, he
said he felt pretty well, but had spent a restless night. Soon after breakfast he was visited by Rev.’s
J. M. Thomas and
J. H. Creighton, J. H. Young and
J. W. Dillon and
Drs. Moxley, Arnold and
Morris, several of the county officers, two or
three members of the press and one or two assistants of the Sheriff, when
religious services were held in which he manifested much interest, and at times
considerable emotion. The scene was
touching in the extreme. Price a
large broad shouldered young man, 6 feet 1 1/2 inches high, in the prime of
life, but 28 years of age, making his last preparation to pass so soon into
eternity. After the services, all bid
him good bye, and at about half-past 10 o’clock Sheriff Ellswick and
his deputy proceeded to bind him. They
then led him out the side door and down to the back end of the jail lot, where
a square pen had been erected and inside of which was THE GALLOWS. The small party of witnesses had already gone
into the inclosure, and the prisoner was led after
them, and then upon the scaffold, which was a big drop with scarcely any
platform. Down in front of the scaffold
was the group of spectators. It was a
gloomy looking place, and there was a cold, damp atmosphere and a misty rain
falling. He submitted very quietly to
the necessary preparations in the binding of the legs and adjusting of the rope
around his neck. When asked if he had
anything to say, he pointed to the Rev. Mr. J. M. Thomas, standing on the top steps, who produced
some manuscript, and from it read what Price wished should be known as his
dying words. While he read, Price kept
his eyes fixed on a black coffin on the ground, in front of him, on which was
his hat and a screw-driver.
STATEMENT OF ANDREW PRICE
Sheriff and
Friends: In a few moments my soul shall
appear before God, who gave it, to render an account for the deeds done in the
body. I have a few statements to make
for the benefit of the living. I die
under the penalty of a just law, after a fair and impartial trial, for the
highest crime that a human being can commit, and in the 28th year of my
age. In my sober hours, I have had many
serious impressions, and especially after the Fourth of July, 1866, when I had
a number of fearful encounters with men. - I determined to abandon my course,
which I carried out until the Sunday night previous to the murder of Hilgenberg. Two
years ago I joined the Baptist church, and felt fully resolved to maintain a
consistent christian course;
but after I fell in company with Andy Spears, my resolutions vanished. I became as wicked as ever. A few days and nights spent in revelry, drunkedness and debauch, prepared me for the dreadful crime,
for which I am about to suffer. I had no
acquaintance with Louis Hilgenberg -
knew nothing about his money - had no enemy whatever against his person, - and
would have never touched one hair of his head if I had not been led into it by
Andrew and
Sylvester Spears.
They, themselves would have killed him on the Sunday night referred to,
if I had not persuaded them to out of it.
My confession at the Mayor’s office is true. I used the hatchet, and he- Andrew Spears -
used the knife. I acknowledge my
punishment just. I took the life of an
innocent man, without provocation, and without warning.
After the murder and
near the residence of James Deering, I said “that I would not be caught in
such a scrape again.” Andrew Spears laughing said, “that
he cared no more of killing a man than knocking in the head of a kraut
barrel.” Hilgenberg
was the first I ever killed. It has been
rumored that I killed many. Not so. Hilgenberg was the
only one, and I feel unworthy to live, because that I killed him.
During my confinement
in this jail, I have earnestly sought the Lord in the pardon of my sins, and,
if I understand myself at all, I fell that he has received me. I have peace with God, and all men. I forgive all who may have done anything
against me. The judge, the jury, the
counsel, the sheriff, the jailer, and the marshal who arrested me, all treated
me fairly. I thank all for their
kindness in visiting me imprison - in petitioning for my life, and in
addressing a throne of grace in my behalf.
The ministers of the gospel have assisted me greatly by their
instructions, advice and prayer.
Before I close, I wish
to lift up my voice to warn young men of their dangers. Drinking saloons and
dens of infamy are multiplying in our land and thousands are being ruined every
year. O young, beware! beware! Whisky and
bad company were the means of my ruin.
If you are turning a deaf ear to the pulpit, will you not hear the
gallows?
To my aged, and afflicted mother, my brothers and sisters, my
wife, and child, and all my friends everywhere, I bid a long farewell. Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
ANDREW PRICE.
Friday, April 2d 1869.
Prayer was said, and
then Price was
asked if he had anything more to say. He
replied:
“Nothing,
but let all men take warning by me. I
would never have been here if it had not been for liquor and the Spears
family.”
“Did old man Spears have anything to do with the murder? asked officer Morgan from below.
The prisoner shook his head, and said, “No.”
“Did you ever kill any
one else? said Mr. Thomas.
“Nobody, except when I
was in the army, and I did not think anything of that, you see. If I ever did, it was in my sleep.”
“Have you nothing else
to say? come, you can say anything you wish. Is there nothing in your heart that you have
kept back?”
The man shook his head
and remained silent. The Sheriff alone
stood on the drop with the prisoner, and encouraged him to say anything he had
to say, but the latter indicated that there was nothing more, whereupon the
Sheriff turned him with his back to the people, carefully fitted the knot close
to his left ear, put on the cap, and brought the black glazed cloth down over
his face. While this was being done the
ministers and a few others joined in singing -
“Oh! happy
day, that fixed my choice.”
at Price’s trembling request, made in the midst of the low
moans that issued from under the mask.
If the prisoner retained his sense of hearing, the hymn was in his ears
when, at five minutes of 11 o’clock, the Sheriff pulled the lever and he
dropped forty-one inches with a broken neck.
Visible muscular action lasted about fifteen minutes, but it was not
violent, and it was nearly half an hour ere the heart ceased to flutter, and he
was cut down.
He leaves an aged
mother who visited him a few days before his death, and to whom he exhibited
great regard and affection, also, sisters and brothers and wife living, and an
infant child, born since his capture.
The Sheriff had never
seen any one hung, and deserves great credit for his success in the preparation
of the machinery for the execution, and the satisfactory manner in which the
whole thing was conducted.
There was no excitement
in our city, and but few ventured in the direction of the jail. The Sheriff had taken precaution to station
guards all around the jail-yard square, so that no one could get near enough to
even hear anything.
There being no friends
of this unfortunate man to take charge of the body, the Sheriff and Clerk took
charge of it and buried it on Saturday morning at the public expense.
Thus we close the
account of the first hanging in Lawrence county. The law has been enforced.
IR Apr. 8, 1869 - DEATH ON THE
GALLOWS. ANDREW PRICE
AND HIS FEARFUL DOOM. SCENES AT THE EXECUTION.
WHAT HE SAID AND HOW HE ACTED.
The terrible retribution which had been hanging over Andrew Price for
nearly four months, fell upon him, in this city, last
Friday. The day was dismal and gloomy,
as if Nature had felt the horror of the scene that was to be enacted, and
shared with the community, it’s deep pity for the
unfortunate mortal, whose soul was so soon to be hurled from the gibbet of
Eternity.
IN THE JAIL.
It had been arranged by
Rev. J. M. Thomas, whose efforts to console and prepare the
condemned for his fearful doom had been untiring, to have a prayer meeting in
the jail, at half-past nine o’clock.
Promptly at the hour, they who were to be admitted to witness the execution, entered the main hall of the prison. - These
were: Rev. J. H. Young and
J. W. Dillon, attending clergymen; Dr.s
Morris, Moxley and
Arnold, Treasurer Snyder, Clerk Campbell, Auditor Thomas, Recorder Donohoe, Coroner Davis, Thomas Gore, John Lewis, W. E. R. Kemp, W. P. Harris, and the reporters for the Cincinnati
Commercial, Gazette, and Ironton Register. Rev. J. M. Thomas was
already in the prisoner’s cell, engaged in prayer and offering religious
consolation. Presently the iron door was
opened, and Andrew Price entered the main hall. He was dressed in a black sack coat and
trousers, gray vest and new cloth gaiters.
A slight pale-ness was perceptible on his countenance, but otherwise he
seemed not to fully realize the awful ordeal that he must soon pass. Recognizing several persons, he shook hands
cordially, and made remarks concerning the weather. To the question, How
do you feel? he
almost invariably answered: “As well as
could be expected.”
THE PRAYER MEETING.
Rev. Mr. Young led
the religious exercises, taking his place at the end of the hall. Price sat at Mr. Young’s right and entered
fervently into the services, following in low tones the hymns that were sung,
and struggling with deep anguish during the prayers. “There is a fountain filled with Blood” was
the first hymn, after which Mr. Young prayed and then read a portion of the 15th
chapter of St. Luke, wherein is given the history of the Prodigal Son. During the reading of the Scripture, Price
sat apparently in deep meditation, his face partially covered with his
handkerchief and leaning forward with his head resting on his arm. “Alas and did my Savior bleed, &c,” was
then sung, and at the close of the hymn, Rev. J. W. Dillon offered a most beautiful, affecting and
appropriate prayer, beseeching the Throne of Grace to “accept of Brother Price
- accept his faith - make his path clear that he may feel he is going to a
better home.”
At the close of the
prayer, Price observing that Mr. Lewis, who led the singing was not provided
with a chair, told him to “open my cell door and bring a chair out - there was
one there.” When this was done, Rev. Mr.
Young made some remarks on the chapter he had read,
setting forth in plain and simple terms of the doctrine of repentance and
forgiveness, and applying it with consolatory words, to the trying
circumstances of the occasion. J. W. Henthorne, Esq., was then called upon and led in
prayer and afterwards, that beautiful hymn, “The Rock of Ages,” was heartily
sung.
PRICE SPEAKS.
Rev. Mr. Young then asked Andrew Price if
he would not say something. Mr. Price
arose and after some hesitation, said:
“I can’t say much. I am prepared to meet my God - let it come
when it will. It will make a great
change from this world. I think my home
is in Heaven this morning. I hope to
meet you all there where parting will be no more, and -” here, the convicted
man was overpowered with emotion and sank weeping to the chair.
Mr. W. A. Campbell was
then called upon to pray, which he did with much feeling. Another hymn which commences, “Shrinking from
the cold hand of Death,” was then sung, during which Price stood calm, erect
and with arms folded.
The religious
exercises, having continued for an hour, were at this point brought to a close,
and those present were given an opportunity to bid the doomed man
“farewell.” Price stood in one corner of
the room, and received them one by one.
It was a very sad occasion. - There is a peculiarly melancholy about the
scene that no one can know unless he experiences just such a situation. The farewells were hasty and in low,
tremulous tones. Every one endeavored to
drop a kind word to comfort him, all of which he listened to intently, but with
a sad, serious face. He stood up all the
time, and showed none of that weakness which one would suppose might result
from the dark thoughts that must have rolled through his mind.
Soon Sheriff Elswick appeared and requested those in attendance to
repair to the enclosure in the rear of the jail, where the gibbet was
erected. While they were going out,
Price sat
down in a chair by our side, and asked “How have you been?” After replying, we questioned him as to how
he felt, when he answered: “Why I don’t
fear it a particle - not a particle.” He
said this with such assurance and firmness, that we could scarcely believe that
his mind retained, if it ever had possessed, the strength to grasp the reality
of the situation in all its dark proportions, and yet, there was about him the
air of one who had become perfectly resigned.
“It’s getting very chilly,” says he, “let’s go over to the stove.” While warming his hands, at the fire he
remarked to us, “Well, I am ready, when they are.” Hearing the iron door slam, he looked around and
saw Marshal Morgan, who captured him, enter, and calling the
Marshal over, asked him how he was, at the same time evincing for his captor
the most kindly sentiments.
THE PREPARATIONS.
Sheriff Elswick then came in, bearing some straps with which
to bind Price.
The latter was called to his cell, and the Sheriff commenced his work in
a very business-like manner. The
arrangement for binding the prisoner consisted of a strap for encircling the
body, and a couple of small straps attached to the main band in front, to
pinion the hands. The rigging was of
leather and was provided with buckles, so that it could be tightened as
required. This apparatus was of the
Sheriff’s own devising and answered the purpose most admirably. Price stood erect while being bound, and
aided by suggestions and otherwise, to adjust the straps. For the moment, he seemed to entirely forget
the dreadful plunge he was about to take, and appeared only anxious about the
perfect adjustment of the straps. - His arms were tied in front and crossed at
the wrists. While the Sheriff was
bucking the strap, Price said: “you are
drawing a fellow up tight - it hurts some.”
Only observations of this nature did the doomed man make during these
sad preliminaries. The prisoner was now
ready for the gallows. The Sheriff took
up the black cap from a bench in the cell, and the remaining strap with which
to bind Price’s legs, and bidding the prisoner to come, walked out of the cell,
through the main hall, and into the open air at the outside door. Walking close to the prisoner, we discovered
no shrinking from the awful fate - no fainting in so short a journey to an
ignominious death. When in the open
yard, we looked around to see if there was any exhibition of curiosity on the
part of the people, but nowhere, on no eminence could we observe a single
individual. The precautions of a
thorough guard had kept persons away from the vicinity of the jail, and the
high fence enclosing the gallows cut off all view from any elevated point.
SCENE AT THE GALLOWS.
In the enclosure were
the persons whose names we have above given.
Price passed through the entrance looked dismally at the gallows and
then around on those present, but kept close by the side of the Sheriff, and
followed him with a firm step up the steps to the platform of the gallows. From the center of the beam spanning the
trap-door, hung the rope terminating in a well prepared noose. The other end of the cord was drawn through a
hole in the beam, and secured to the post at the lower end of the brace. Price walked with the Sheriff to the center
of the trap-door, and the latter slipped the noose around his neck, and as the
Sheriff drew it up a little, Price remarked that he was getting it too tight -
that he couldn’t speak. The noose was
loosened and the Sheriff took his position at Price’s right, told him to say
what he desired. The convicted man
turned to Rev. J. M. Thomas, who stood at Price’s left, and indicated
a desire for him to go on. The Reverend
gentleman then took out a paper and unfolding it, said: “At Brother Price’s request I read:
ANDREW PRICE’S REMARKS.
Sheriff
and Friends. - In a few moments my soul will appear before the God, who
gave it, to render an account for deeds done in the body. I have a few statements to make for the
benefit of the living. I am about to die
under the penalty of a just law - after a fair and impartial trial - for the
highest crime that a human being can commit, and in the twenty-eighth year of
my age. - Whisky and bad company have been the means of bringing me to
this. In my sober hours, I have had very
serious impressions and especially after the Fourth of July, 1866, when I had a
number of fearful encounters with men. I
determined to abandon my cups and companions, which I did until I fell in with
Andrew Spears two
weeks before the murder of Hilgenberg.
Two years ago I joined the Baptist Church, and was fully resolved to be
a christian. But, alas! I was led estray! After the Sunday night before the murder, I
became as wicked as ever, which prepared me for the great crime for which I am
about to suffer. I had no acquaintance
with Hilgenburg before the above Sunday night - no
enmity against him, I knew nothing about his money until Sylvester and Andrew
Spears told me, and they would have killed him in the
above night if it had not been for me.
My confession at the Mayor’s office is true. I used the hatchet, and Andy Spears the
knife. After the murder, my convictions
returned, and near James Deering’s place I told my
accomplice that I would never do such a thing again. He laughed, and, “that he did not care any
more of killing a man than knocking the head out of a crout
barrel.”
Since my incarceration
I have spent much of my time in prayer, and communion with God especially
during the last three weeks. My heart
has been filled with sorrow for having killed a man so innocent and ususpicious and who had never done anything against
me. But I am glad to tell you that God
has been very merciful to me. If I know
myself at all, I believe that he has received me for the sake of his dear
Son. I love God and every man. - I have no grudge against any soul. - The
Judge, the Jury, the counsel, the Sheriff, the Jailor, the Marshal, who
arrested me have treated me justly. I
thank the people who petitioned for my life - the ministers of the gospel, and christian friends who visited me
in prison. With my last breath I want to
exhort young men to beware of strong drink and bad company. Drinking saloons and places of infamy are
multiplying in the land. O, young men,
if the pulpit has failed to reach you, will you not hear the gallows?
To my aged and
afflicted mother, my brothers and sisters - my wife and child, and all my
friends everywhere I bid a long farewell.
Lord Jesus receive my spirit.
During the reading,
Price seldom raised his eyes from the black coffin, which was lying on the
ground in front of him. His features now
began to assume an expression of the deepest despair and wretchedness, and to
grow rigid under the agony of terrible thoughts. At the conclusion of the reading, the Sheriff
told him to go on, and say what else he wanted.
After much effort he spoke again as follows:
“I don’t know whether I
can say anything. Take warning of me,
for God’s sake - He is the only one that can save. I never killed any one else. Spears family brought me to this - may God forgive
them - I never can.”
At this point he grew
silent, and seemed to struggle under the horrid burden. Marshal Morgan broke the silence, by asking if old man Spears
had anything to do with the murder.
Price replied that he had not. Sheriff Elswick stood close by his side and encouraged him to
say all that he desired, but the prisoner remained silent.
Rev. J. M. Thomas proceeded then with the religious offices, and
read the 51st Psalm, beginning - “Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy
loving kindness.” After the psalm was
read, the minister prayed, standing partly on the steps and partly on the
stationary platform of the scaffold.
When Mr. Thomas had
concluded his prayer, he walked out on the trap-door, and taking hold of
Price’s pinioned hands, offered him such words of comfort as the sad hour would
permit, and commended his soul to God. s the minister was leaving the scaffold, Price asked the
Sheriff to let Mr. Thomas sing. “What shall I sing, Andy?” asked the
minister. Price thought a moment, and
then said, “You know.” - The minister remembering that “Oh happy day that fixed
my choice &c.” was a favorite hymn with the convict,
began singing it. As Price caught the
tune, he remarked “Yes, that is it.” A
cold heavy mist now began falling, and to the horrid scene, lent an additional
gloom.
THE FATAL MOMENT.
The hymn soon died away
on the damp, chilly air, and with it, almost the soul-endurance of those
looking up to that poor creature, just toppling over the verge of a hideous
death, for the fatal moment was nigh.
The Sheriff, who yet stood by Price’s side, turned his back to the
lookers-on, buckled the straps to his knees and filled the black cap on his
head. The noose was tightened and was
being adjusted to make the fall instantaneously fatal, when the physicians
present saw the need of professional advice and Dr. Moxley mounted the scaffold and turned the knot of
the noose to the left side of the neck.
He then descended the steps. The
Sheriff now slipping over to Price’s right side took his hand and bid him
“good-bye.” It was a solemn moment to
Captain Elswick, but he had the nerve to deprive every
motion of the slightest tinge of excitement.
Turning to the steps, he walked down them in the most natural manner,
and putting his hand on the lever that upheld the trap-door, gave it a sturdy
pull, and Andrew Price, without a shriek or a groan, dropped
into Eternity. There was no struggling -
a deep heaving of the breast, a slight contraction of the limbs and the blood
stopped in the veins.
THE NEXT HALF HOUR.
It was five minutes
after eleven when he fell. No sign of
muscular contraction was discernible five minutes later. Thirteen minutes after, the beating of the
heart was hardly perceptible. The
attending physicians were now on the stationary platform, and pulling the body
toward them, were applying their instruments to the breast of the hanging man
to see whether any movement of the heart could be detected. At twenty minutes from the time he fell, the
physicians pronounced him dead and came down from the scaffold. In thirty minutes, the Sheriff ordered the
body to be taken down. An examination
showed that the neck had been broken.
The body was then placed in the coffin, the straps and ropes disengaged
from it, the cover put on and screwed down. The coffin containing the body was removed to
the jail and placed in the cell where an hour before Andrew Price stood in perfect and robust health.
THE DEAD MURDERER.
We say the dead
murderer, for there is a living one equally associated in the killing of Louis Hilgenburg (What a perversion of Justice!) was born in
Jackson county, this State, in August, 1840. His father dying when he was young he was
thrown on his own resources, without the ability to read his mother tongue, and
without a friend to care for him. Evil
influences every where thronged his path, and he grew up a wicked and dangerous
man. - Whether the crime for which he was hung was the only actual murder he
ever committed is hard to tell. In his
latest moments he disclaimed ever committing another murder and to his
religious adviser he admitted that he killed but three men in his life and
these were during the war and under justifiable circumstances. On this point, we append a letter from one of
the prisoners now in jail, detailing a conversation with Price. We received the letter the day after the
execution. Without passing upon the
truth or falsity of it, we give it space, with all its imperfections:
Editor of the Register:
I will inform you of A
facts concerning Mr. Price when in jail he informed me some time Ago of
falling out with A man back in this state and While this man was digging ore he
said that for revenge got over the top of the ore bank and as this man was
coming out, he dropped A large stone down on the mans head and killed him
instantly and it was never found out how this man got killed they all supposed
the stone had rolled down on him, and know is the first time he ever told any
person of this fact also spoke of killing another man this man was plowing his
corn in west va. he told me
he shot him dead, in the field, said this man did not know he was near him
until he shot him
mr
price told me of another murder he comited and very
often made remarks About it to me and said hehated it
more than any thing he ever don in his life that is of killing A boy A bout 17
years old in the state of west va he come to this yong mans house and then took him A peise
from the house and shot him, but did not kill him with the shot he said the boy
give A loud scream and he jumped on his brest to keep
him from strugling and then picked up A club that lay
close by, and hit him on the head two strokes with the club and then the boy expirad he said he could see him for A long time after that
and all ways sine it hapened was very sory he ever done it.
I could give you A
better history of this history but probley you all redy have it or some of you if you Would come up we could
get it in A better shape than I have it for I havent
take mutch pains of writing it, sir mr price further more stated to me of having four living wifes one in the state of west va
whitch is his last wife and one in the state of mishigan and an other in cannida
and one in ohio that he was duley
married to bye the law, and no devorse from any one
of them onley his own he spoke of difrent
jails he had bin in and broke out most ever one of them he made his escape out
of one in mishigan he knows all A bout the State
prisons he has told me different times A bout how they were fixt
and could tell me the number of a good many cells in them also told me A bout
the last murder he done you all redy know A bout that
so I will not say any thing A bout it these are facts of his own make I will
close the present yours truley Isaac Ballard the
riter,
CONCLUDING REMARKS.
This is the first case
of capital punishment ever happening in this county. It is probable that they will occur oftener
now, but we hope not. Whether this sad
penalty will diminish crime or murder, the future will only determine.
We can not conclude
this report without particularly noticing our Sheriff, Capt. Elswick.
There was not a flaw in his arrangements. Taking hold of the sad duty in a business-like
manner, he conducted it to its termination with a smoothness and completeness
that took off many of the horrid aspects.
The disposition of the guards was perfect. The scaffold could not be improved n. The work was complete in his hands.
Follow Up:
IR May 12, 1881 - Andrew Spears, who was sentenced to life in Penitentiary for
killing Hilgenberg, was pardoned by the Governor. The reason is Spears is almost dead with
consumption. It will be remembered that Price, his accomplice in the crime, was hung.